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History of Industrial Design

Posted: Mon Jan 20, 2025 3:12 am
by Maksudasm
The beginnings of this trend appeared in the mid-18th century, when the Industrial Revolution was raging in Great Britain. The term can be first seen in combination with the word draughtsman – a person who created patterns for silk fabrics. Industrial clothing design was the ancestor of the modern industry.

Industrialization forced a shift toward producing products for a wide audience of buyers. As a result, the first design schools were opened: in the United States, they accepted their first applicants in the late 1800s. But it was not until the 1980s that industrial design of objects received attention as a profession that could produce useful people for the economy. This was due to the emergence of consumer electronics, as well as increased global competition and the development of international trade.

The idea of ​​what an industrial overseas chinese in usa data designer should do has also changed. Previously, they were trained mainly in the field of art and design, focusing on the appearance and functionality of a product. And today, such studios also deal with the basics of material cost design and corporate branding. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, in 2018 there were more than 43,000 industrial designers in the United States.

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Examples of Industrial Design
The specialist in question works out the details of all the objects you use, be it a razor or a car. Some objects become famous for their design and go down in history as an example of the perfect combination of usefulness and beauty.

Let's consider an example such as air bubble wrap . Now we are used to using it to save fragile things during a move. But initially it was a wallpaper concept. But for some reason this idea did not catch on among the people, and no one wanted to cover their houses with such film. The creators of this material - Alfred Fielding and Mark Chavannes - decided to sell a batch of "wallpaper" to IBM, where they began to pack computers and various parts in it. Thus, air bubble wrap became synonymous with safety and reliability.

Examples of Industrial Design

Bic pen. Few people know that ballpoint pens were developed by several companies in the 1940s. But Marcel Bic, the company's founder, emphasized the disposability and low cost of the writing instrument. That is, he suggested simply buying another similar pen for only 19 cents if yours ran out of ink. This is how Bic stood out from the rest and became a monopolist in the stationery market. But the design of the Bic Cristal pen has not changed since 1950.

Billy Shelf. According to statistics, one such shelf is sold every 10 seconds – this is an indicator of its almost half-century popularity. The appearance of the most recognizable bookcase has not changed since 1978. It was then that Swedish designer Gillis Lundgren decided to go the way of minimalism: to make an inexpensive shelf without unnecessary details, which can be used for any purpose. Such furniture is still used in the kitchen, hallway, children's room, to store books or other items on it.


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