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Telegram as a Tool for Digital Resistance

Posted: Thu May 29, 2025 5:58 am
by fatimahislam
In an age of increasing digital surveillance and censorship, Telegram has become a powerful platform for digital resistance across the globe. From authoritarian regimes to conflict zones, activists, journalists, and everyday citizens are turning to Telegram as a secure channel to organize protests, share information, and bypass state control. Its encryption features, large group capacities, and anonymity options have made it a critical tool for resisting political oppression and promoting grassroots movements.

Telegram’s value in digital resistance lies primarily in telegram data its security and decentralization. The app offers end-to-end encryption in its "Secret Chat" feature, ensuring that only the sender and recipient can view the conversation. Additionally, it supports self-destructing messages and prevents forwarding in secret chats, which provides an extra layer of protection for activists operating under dangerous conditions. Even in public channels, Telegram offers more control than many other platforms, allowing administrators to manage content and discussions effectively.

The app has played a central role in numerous recent resistance movements. During the 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests, activists used Telegram to organize flash mobs and avoid police detection. Public channels allowed protest leaders to quickly disseminate information about safe routes, police activity, and meeting points, often in real time. Telegram’s group chat features were crucial in coordinating decentralized protest actions without relying on traditional, easily surveilled communication tools.

In Iran, where internet access is frequently restricted by the government, Telegram has served as a vital outlet for dissent. Before it was officially banned in the country in 2018, Telegram boasted over 40 million Iranian users. Even after the ban, users continued to access the app through VPNs and proxies. Iranian activists have used Telegram to share videos of protests, discuss sensitive political topics, and raise awareness about human rights violations, often in defiance of state censorship.

Belarus offers another example. During the 2020 presidential election protests, Telegram channel "NEXTA" became one of the most influential sources of real-time information. Operated from abroad, NEXTA provided updates, photos, and videos submitted by protesters across the country. The channel’s follower count quickly surpassed two million, demonstrating Telegram's capacity to unify and amplify resistance movements even under intense government crackdowns.

However, the very features that make Telegram attractive to activists also attract bad actors. Extremist groups, conspiracy theorists, and disinformation campaigns have also exploited the platform’s privacy and reach. This dual-use nature of Telegram complicates its role in digital resistance, highlighting the need for responsible use and vigilant digital literacy.

Despite these concerns, Telegram remains a vital tool for digital resistance. Its ability to empower marginalized voices, enable secure communication, and resist censorship makes it indispensable in modern activism. As governments around the world become more adept at controlling information, platforms like Telegram provide a lifeline for those who dare to speak truth to power. Whether used to organize protests, report abuses, or build solidarity across borders, Telegram is more than a messaging app — it is a symbol of resilience in the digital age.